Gora krajem XIX vijeka u putopisima Miloša S. Milojevića i Ivana S. Jastrebova

Apstrakt: U radu se govori o putopisima Miloša S. Milojevića i Ivana S. Jastrebova iz druge polovine XIX vijeka, sa posebnim osvrtom na zapise o Gori. Ovi radovi su unijeli najviše zbrke o prošlosti stanovništva Gore, jer su kroz pisanu etno-historijsku literaturu istraživača, kao i kroz kasniju usmenu komunikaciju naučnika i drugih, kojima je nauka bila samo izgovor a ciljevi bili drugačiji. Stanovništvo je ove „naučne rezultate“ prihvatilo djelimično i sa rezervom jer je smatralo da dolaze od „učenih ljudi“.

Trotomni putopis Milojevića iznosi podatke o stanovništvu i naseljima na Kosovu i prvi je takve vrste koji spominje Goru. Milojević je dio postupnog pomicanja srpske historiografije pod uticajem megalomanskih etnografskih i nerealnih percepcija stvarnog stanja u jugostočnoj Evropi. Ivan Stepanovič Jastrebov, ruski konzul u Prizrenu, u drugoj polovini XIX vijeka obišao je Goru i u nekoliko svojih radova opisao ovo područje. Jastrebov je začetnik teze o srpskom porijeklu stanovnika Gore, koju će kasnije, gotovo bez izuzetka, prihvatiti većina srpskih autora koji su istraživali i pisali o Gori.

U radu su hronološki i u manjem obimu izloženi njihovi argumenti, koji u nekom budućem radu mogu poslužiti kao dobra osnova i podsticaj za obimnija naučna istraživanja.

Ključne riječi: Gora, putopisi, Milojević, Jastrebov, XIX vijek, Stara Srbija

Abstract: work speaks of the travel chronicles by Miloš S. Milojević and Ivan S. Jastrebov from the second half of XIX century, with particular reference to the record on Gora. These works entered most confusion regarding the past of the Gora population, because through written ethno-historic literature of the researcher and later oral communication of the researcher and others, to which the science was the mere excuse, the goals were something else. The population has accepted those „scientific results“partially and with the reserve, because they considered that it was coming from „educated people“.

Three volumes of travel chronicles by Milojević lay out information about population and the villages of Gora and they were the first of their kind to mention Gora. Milojević is a part of gradual movement of Serbian historiography under the infulence of megalomaniac ethnographic and unreal perception of the real situation in the south-east Europe. Ivan Stepanovič Jastrebov, Russian consul in Prizren, visited Gora in the second half of the XIX century and in several of his works he described this area. Jastrebov is the pioneer of thesis on Serbian origin of Gora population, which will be later accepted, with almost no exception, by majority of Serbian authors who were researching and writing about Gora.

Their arguments have been exhibited in the work chronologically and on a smaller scale, and they could serve in future works as a good basis and incentive for more extensive research.

Key words: Gora, travel chronicles, Milojević, Jastrebov, XIX century, Old Serbia

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